Tropical Forests in the Anthropocene

Tropical Forests

To understand where and why tropical forests exist, one must begin with some essential facts of geography and climatic systems. By definition, ‘the tropics’ lie between 238N and 238S latitude, the area within which the sun lies directly overhead at some point in its seasonal progression. Thefluxof solar energywithin this region is high, due to the fact that incoming sunlight is projected at a 9...

The future of tropical forests.

Five anthropogenic drivers--land use change, wood extraction, hunting, atmospheric change, climate change--will largely determine the future of tropical forests. The geographic scope and intensity of these five drivers are in flux. Contemporary land use change includes deforestation (approximately 64,000 km(2) yr(-1) for the entire tropical forest biome) and natural forests regenerating on aban...

Insect Herbivory in Tropical Forests

In z.n address to inaugurate the invertebrate exhibit at the National Zoo, Washington, DC on Mav 7, 1987, E.O. Wilson called insects "the little things that run the world" (Wilson 1987a). In terris of their diversity, distribution, and abundance, insects are unrivaled as a global ecolo,gical and evolutionary force. "It needs to be repeatedly stressed that invertebrates as a whole are even more ...

Disturbing hypotheses in tropical forests

The intermediate disturbance hypothesis (IDH) is a controversial explanation for the maintenance of tropical forest tree diversity, but empirical tests of it are rare. Two data-intensive evaluations have recently yielded contradictory outcomes: one for and one against the IDH. We propose that the explanation for these results lies in the subtleties of divergent interpretations and approaches, a...

Evaluating turnover in tropical forests.